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1 καβγάς
rowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καβγάς
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2 κωπηλατώ
rowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κωπηλατώ
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3 ερέσσετ'
ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd plἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 2nd plἐρέσσεται, ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἐρέσσεται, ἐρέσσωrow: pres ind mp 3rd sgἐρέσσετο, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
4 ἐρέσσετ'
ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd plἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 2nd plἐρέσσεται, ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἐρέσσεται, ἐρέσσωrow: pres ind mp 3rd sgἐρέσσετο, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)ἐρέσσετε, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
5 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
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6 έρεσσ'
ἔρεσσι, ἔρος 2wool: neut dat pl (epic)ἔρεσσι, ἔρσηνNT: masc dat pl (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔρεσσαι, ἐρέσσωrow: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic)ἔρεσσα, ἐρέσσωrow: aor ind act 1st sg (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 ἔρεσσ'
ἔρεσσι, ἔρος 2wool: neut dat pl (epic)ἔρεσσι, ἔρσηνNT: masc dat pl (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔρεσσαι, ἐρέσσωrow: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic)ἔρεσσα, ἐρέσσωrow: aor ind act 1st sg (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἔρεσσε, ἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 ερέσση
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐρέσσωrow: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐρέσσωrow: pres subj act 3rd sg -
9 ἐρέσσῃ
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐρέσσωrow: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐρέσσωrow: pres subj act 3rd sg -
10 καίρω
καῖροςrow of thrums: masc nom /voc /acc dualκαῖροςrow of thrums: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————καῖροςrow of thrums: masc dat sg -
11 ὄρχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `row of vines or fruit trees' (η 127, ω 341, Hes. Sc. 296, B., Ar., X., Thphr.);Other forms: ὀρχός m. `border of the eyelid, ταρσός' (Poll. 2, 69); ὀρχάς περίβολος, αἱμασιά H., ὀρχάδος στέγης (S. Fr. 812); ὀρχηδόν (Hdt. 7, 144), after H., = ἡβηδόν, usu. explained as `in a row, general'.Derivatives: Besides ὄρχατος m. `ordened plantation, garden' (η 112, ω 222, AP), pl. `rows of garden plants, fruit trees, vines' (Ξ 123, E. Fr. 896, 2, Moschio Trag. 6, 12), metaph. ὀδόντων, κιόνων ὄρχατος (AP, Ach. Tat.). With μ-suffix: ὀρχμαί φραγμοί, καλαμῶνες, φάραγγες, σπῆλυγξ H.; ὀρχμούς λοχμῶδες καὶ ὄρειον χωρίον οὑκ ἐπεργαζόμενον ( Lex.); in the same meaning ὀρχάμη (Poll. 7, 147).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the ἅπ. λεγ. ὀρχηδόν is rightly understood as `following the row', is for ὄρχος also the general meaning `row' to be accepted; from there, prob. as collective abstract, ὄρχατος prop. `order of rows (of plants)'. Then it seems hardly possible, to bring the above words together under a notion `fence, enclosure', which, thought obvious for ὄρχατος in the sense of `garden' and acceptable for the rare ὀρχός, ὀρχάς, hardly fits ὄρχος (pace Porzig Satzinhalte 310). Thus the connection with IE *u̯er-ǵh- `turn, wind together, fence in' in Lith. veržiù `fence in, string' (diff. s. εἴργω), Germ., e.g. OWNo. virgill `snare', NHG er-würgen a.o. (Brugmann IF 15, 84ff., WP. 1, 272f., Pok.1154 f.) is weakened; doubtful as well becomes the comparison with Lith. sérgmi `preserve, watch over' (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193 ff. with Prellwitz). Attractive Mann Lang. 26, 385: to Alb. varg `row, wreath, chain'. -- Commonly accepted is the connection with the town-name Όρχομενός (older Έρχ-, cf. Schwyzer 255; Illyr. Όργομεναί, Krahe ZNF 7, 25 n. 4 a. 11, 81). S. also εἴργω, ἔρχατος, ὄρχαμος. - As there is no IE etymon, it seems more probable that the word (note the meanings!; and th name of the town) is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρχος
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12 διερέττοντα
διερέσσωrow about: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)διερέσσωrow about: pres part act masc acc sg (attic)διερέσσωrow about: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)διερέσσωrow about: pres part act masc acc sg (attic) -
13 ερέσσετε
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd plἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 2nd plἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
14 ἐρέσσετε
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres imperat act 2nd plἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 2nd plἐρέσσωrow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
15 ερέσσω
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 1st sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres subj act 1st sgἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 1st sgἐρέσσωrow: aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) -
16 ἐρέσσω
ἐρέσσωrow: aor subj act 1st sg (epic)ἐρέσσωrow: pres subj act 1st sgἐρέσσωrow: pres ind act 1st sgἐρέσσωrow: aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) -
17 καιρών
καιρόςdue measure: masc gen plκαιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act masc nom sgκαιρόωrow of thrums: pres inf act (doric) -
18 καιρῶν
καιρόςdue measure: masc gen plκαιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)καιρόωrow of thrums: pres part act masc nom sgκαιρόωrow of thrums: pres inf act (doric) -
19 προερέττουσι
προερέσσωrow forwards: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προερέσσωrow forwards: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)προερέττουσι, προερέσσωrow forwards: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προερέττουσι, προερέσσωrow forwards: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 ἐρέτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `rower' (Il.),Compounds: As 2. member in ὑπ-ηρέτης, s. v.Derivatives: ἐρετικός `concerning the rowers' (Att.); collective abstrakt εἰρεσίη, - ία ( εἰ- metr. lengthening, maintained in prose) `the rowers' (Od.); denomin. verb ἐρέσσω, rare Att. ἐρέττω, aor. ἐρέσ(σ)αι `row' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 725). - Beside these the noun instr. ἐρετμόν n. `oar' (Il.) with ἐρετμόω `complete with oars' (E.), PN Έρετμεύς (θ 111; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 121). - Here also the PN Έρέτρια as "the rowing (town)". - On themselves the nouns in - ηρης and - ερος, - ορος like τρι-ήρης `three-rower' (Ion.-Att.), ἁλι-ήρης `rowing the sea' ( κώπη E. Hek. 455 [lyr.]), πεντηκόντερος, πεντηκόντ-ορος `fifty-rower' (Ion.-Att.), s. below.Etymology: The agent noun ἐρέ-της points like the synonymous Skt. ari-tár- (= Gr. *ἐρε-τήρ (* h₁erh₁-) in Έρέτρ-ιᾱ) to a disyllabic primary verb `row', which in Greek was replaced by the denominative ἐρέσσω (uncertain Myc. e-re-e), but is present in other languages: Lith. iriù, ìrti (with acute, agreeing with disyllabic ἐρε-, \< *h₁r̥h₁-), Germ., e. g. ONo. rōa, Celt., e. g. OIr. imb-rā `row, sail' (IE rō- against rē- (i. e. * h₁reh₁- * h₁roh₁-) in Lat. rēmus, cf. below). Traces of this verb in Greek in τρι-ήρης `three-rower' etc. (with compositional lengthening and ending after the σ-stems), πεντηκόντ-ερος, - ορος `fifty-rower' etc. (after the ο-stems, also with - ο- after - γονος, - φορος a. o.; not with J. Schmidt KZ 32, 327 vowel-harmony). Perhaps with το-suffix (Lesb.) τέρρητον τριήρης H., if with Brugmann IF 13, 152f. haplological for *τερρ-έρητον \< *τρι-έρητον, cf. Schwyzer 274. - On influence of ἐρέτης rests prob. the form ἐρετμόν against Skt. arí-tr-a- `oar' (from ari-tár-), Lat. rēmus (formation unclear). - Details in Schwyzer KZ 63, 52ff., Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 3f.; further Pok. 338, W.-Hofmann s. rēmus.Page in Frisk: 1,553-554Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέτης
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